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Choosing the Right Advertisement For Your Business
Create an ad that does your business justice with this advice from our
advertising expert.
Ready to kick off a new advertising campaign but don't know where to
start? The first thing you need to do is determine what type of ad will
generate the most interest for your particular product or service. Remember,
not all ads are created equal. Just because a certain pitch worked for
one business, doesn't mean it'll work for yours.
The key to choosing a good advertisement begins with deciding what you
want your ad to highlight. Are you trying to sell a specific product
or are you trying to sell your business as a whole through your brand
image? To answer that, you need to understand what the four main types
of advertisements are:
Category-specific ads are written broadly enough to fit every advertiser
in a category. A transparent fabric of smoothly woven clichés,
a category-specific ad is a generalized template into which one merely
inserts a store name and address. All you have to do is fill in the blanks.
But remember: Ads that fit everyone don't work very well for anyone.
These were once called institutional ads. I don't recommend them.
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Franchise ads build the master brand. The hope of every franchisee is
that the ads provided by the franchisor will generate enough brand attraction
to pull customers into their store. Due to the fact that a franchisor
can afford to create a higher quality of ad campaign than the typical
local merchant, this strategy often succeeds.
Product-specific ads benefit every retailer who sells the product, but
they aren't really about the retailer at all; they're only about the
product. Product-specific ads almost always make good advertisements.
The only problem small business owners run into is when they're selling
another manufacturer's product and are offered co-op advertising. Manufacturers
can offer to pay for half the advertising cost of their product, which
may seem like a good idea for money-strapped business owners, but independent
retailers should question whether or not to take the manufacturer's half-dollar
to run their product-specific ads. Are they really paying for half of
your advertising, or are you paying for half of theirs? Only when the
co-op requirements are extremely flexible do I recommend that independent
retailers accept the so-called "free money" of co-op advertising.
If you're paying half the cost, be sure at least half the message is
about you.
Store-specific ads are the foundation of local branding, but to write
them requires intimate, detailed research on the part of an expert ad
writer. Rarely will a good, store-specific ad fit another advertiser
in the same category. Store-specific ads are also guaranteed to make
good advertising and I highly recommend them.
Now that you understand the four main types of ads, you need to choose
the one that'll work for you--not the one that worked for ABC Company
down the road. The story I'm about to tell you is a true tale of a business
that hired me to revamp their advertising campaign. You'll see why the
type of ad you choose can totally change the way your customers perceive
you--and also why the same ad probably won't work for someone else. I've
changed only the name of the store, the town and the vegetable:
Heisenberg's Jewelers had been in the same building on Main Street in
Cabbage Valley for 105 years. A facelift seven years earlier had given
the store white carpet, walnut paneling and a huge chandelier in a high,
domed ceiling. Heisenberg's was the Sistine Chapel of jewelry stores.
Not a problem, except that Cabbage Valley is a little farming community
of about 45,000 people. Even the wealthiest of Cabbage Valley's farmers
felt they weren't dressed well enough to enter that store. Heisenberg's
was truly an intimidating place.
"
You need to understand who our customer is," my client told me as
soon as I arrived. "Our customer is a 40 year-old woman with money.
Upscale. Very upscale. Well-dressed. Always buys the best. That's our
customer. That's who you need to target."
This was in mid-October. I had been hired by Heisenberg's to help save
Christmas because if they had another season as bad as the previous six,
they were going to have to close their doors in January.
"
Let's get something straight," I told them. "There's no handle
I can crank that will spit out 40 year-old rich women. I'm going to have
to write ads that appeal to men or you're going to have to find another
way to make a living." It's statements like those that separate
consultants from salesmen.
This is the radio ad that saved Heisenberg's:
"
Ladies, many of you will be fortunate enough this Christmas to find a
small, but beautifully wrapped package under your tree bearing a simple
gold seal that says 'Heisenberg's.' Now you and I both know there's jewelry
in the box. But the thing you need to know is this: The man who put it
there for you is trying desperately to tell you that you are more precious
than diamonds, more valuable than gold, and very, very special. You see,
he could have gone to a department store and bought department store
jewelry, or picked up something at the mall like all the other husbands.
But the men who come to Heisenberg's aren't trying to get off cheap or
easy. Men who come to Heisenberg's believe their wives deserve the best.
And whether they spend $99 or $9,900, the message is the same: Men who
come to Heisenberg's are still very much in love. We just thought you
should know."
That radio ad was delivered slowly and thoughtfully with style and grace.
No hurry. No street address. No store hours. No phone number. We simply
told listeners what they already knew about Heisenberg's, but made them
feel differently about it. What we said in essence was, "If your
husband voluntarily came to this scarily expensive store, he must really
be in love with you." It worked like magic.
Throughout the month of December, men wedged themselves into Heisenberg's,
waved stacks of cash at the register and shouted, "I don't care
what you put in the box, but make sure it's got that damn gold sticker." Heisenberg's
made a blistering fortune that year and reversed their downward trend.
Thirteen months later I got a phone call from another jeweler in Connecticut. "You
the man they call the Wizard of Ads?"
"
Who is this?" I asked.
"
I ran one of them 'wizard' radio ads that's supposed to work. Had the
worst Christmas I ever had. Didn't work at all. Terrible. What have you
got to say for yourself?"
A few probing questions revealed that my client in Cabbage Valley had
given this fellow a copy of my "simple gold seal" ad as though
it were some kind of miracle cure.
"
I have to disagree with you," I told the man. "That ad didn't
fail. It worked extremely well because that business was the scary expensive
jeweler in that town. They had a tremendous Christmas. The people in
your town just knew it wasn't you."
Like every great store-specific ad, the Heisenberg's gold seal campaign
would never have worked if Heisenberg's hadn't already had the reputation
of being extremely intimidating and expensive. That same ad could just
as easily have been delivered by newspaper, direct mail or television
and it would have worked just as well. It was the message, not the media,
that delivered our miracle.
So in summary, remember the four main types of ads:
* Category-specific "institutional" ads are a waste of money
* Franchise ads are for team players who want to help build a strong collective
brand
* Product-specific ads are for special promotions
* Store-specific ads are for local branding
What kind of ads are you running?
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